Kusukela mhla zingama-20 kuya zingama-22 kuJulayi, isithangami sokuqala sengqungquthela yokushisisa amandla kagesi ehlanzekile sase-Qingdao saba seWest Coast New Area.Lokhu bekungaphansi kwezinsuku ezingama-20 ngemuva kokuthi “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emithathu Lokunqoba I-Blue Sky Defence” olukhishwe uMkhandlu Wombuso ngomhlaka-3 Julayi.
NgokoHlelo Lokusebenza Lweminyaka Emithathu, ngo-2020, isamba sokukhishwa kwe-sulphur dioxide ne-nitrogen oxides sizokwehliswa ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-15 uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2015;Ukugxila kwe-PM2.5 emadolobheni asezingeni nangaphezulu kwezinga lesifunda kwehle ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-18 uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho ngo-2015, isilinganiso sezinsuku ezinekhwalithi yomoya omuhle emadolobheni nangaphezulu kwezinga lesifunda sesifinyelele ku-80%, kanti isilinganiso sezinsuku ezinokungcola okukhulu kwehle ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-25 uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho ngo-2015;Izifundazwe esezifeze izinjongo nemisebenzi yoHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe kufanele zigcine futhi zihlanganise impumelelo yokuthuthukisa.
Ukungcoliswa komoya enyakatho yeChina kugxile kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika, lapho i-sulphur dioxide, i-nitrogen oxides, i-PM2.5 nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya eziphuma ekushiseni okubangelwa amalahle zingenye yezimbangela ezibalulekile zesimo sezulu sentuthu.OHlelweni Lokusebenza Lweminyaka Emithathu, kubekwe ngokucacile ukuthi “kunakisise kakhulu ukulawula ukungcola ekwindla nasebusika”, “kusheshise ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo samandla, futhi kwakhiwe uhlelo lwamandla oluhlanzekile, olunekhabhoni ephansi futhi olusebenza kahle” “Bambelela izimfuneko eziqondile” ezivela eqinisweni, ugesi, igesi, amalahle, nokushisa kufanelekile kugesi, igesi, igesi, amalahle nokushisa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabantu basenyakatho ukuze bafudumale ebusika, futhi kukhuthazeke ngokuphumelelayo. ukushisa okuhlanzekile enyakatho “.
UNobhala Jikelele wagcizelela: “Izindaba eziyisithupha zokukhuthaza ukushisisa okuhlanzekile ebusika esifundeni esisenyakatho zonke ziyizenzakalo ezinkulu, eziphathelene nokuphila koquqaba lwabantu.Amaphrojekthi amakhulu okuziphilisa kanye namaphrojekthi wokwesekwa adumile.Ukukhuthaza ukushisa okuhlanzekile ebusika esifundeni esisenyakatho kuhlobene nokufudumala kwenqwaba yesifunda esisenyakatho ngesikhathi sasebusika, noma ngabe inkungu ingancishiswa, futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa kwamandla nokusetshenziswa kwenguquko, kanye nenguquko yokuphila yasemaphandleni. .Kufanele kusekelwe kumgomo webhizinisi kuqala, oqhutshwa uhulumeni, futhi othengekayo kubahlali Kungcono ukusebenzisa amandla ahlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka ukusheshisa ukwanda kwengxenye yokushisa okuhlanzekile.
Ngomhla zi-5 kuZibandlela wezi-2017, Ikhomishini Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko, Ukuphathwa Kwezamandla Kazwelonke, Umnyango Wezezimali, Umnyango Wezokuvikela Imvelo kanye namanye amagatsha angu-10 namakhomishini ngokuhlanganyela akhiphe Isaziso Sokuphrinta Nokusabalalisa Uhlelo Lokushisa Okuhlanzekile Ebusika eNyakatho ne-China. (2017-2021) (FGNY [2017] No. 2100), eshiwo ngokucacile kokuthi “Isu Lokuthuthukisa”, lihlanganiswe nezici zomthwalo wokushisa wendawo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezidingo zemvelo, izinsiza zamandla, umthamo wokusekela igridi yamandla nezinye izici. , Thuthukisa ukushisa kukagesi ngokwezimo zendawo.Ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo samandla kagesi kanye namandla ashisayo kuzocatshangelwa kukonke ukuze kufezeke ukusebenza okuhlelekile nokulungiselelwe kwamandla kagesi kanye nezinhlelo zamandla ashisayo.Khuthaza ngenkuthalo izinhlobo ezahlukene zokushisisa ngogesi.Ngokugxila emadolobheni “angu-2+26″, sizothuthukisa ukushisisa kukagesi okuhlukaniselwe izwe njengamakristalu e-carbon, imishini yokufudumeza i-graphene, amafilimu okushisa kagesi, nezifudumezi ezishisayo ezindaweni ezingakwazi ukumbozwa inethiwekhi yokuhlinzeka ngokushisa, sithuthukise ngokwesayensi ukushisisa kukabhayela kagesi okuphakathi nendawo. , ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esigodi, futhi ikhulise ngempumelelo ingxenye yamandla kagesi ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla esigcinayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi njengendlela yokushisa sekuyisikhathi eside kunzima ukusebenzisa nokukhuthaza endaweni enkulu ngenxa yochungechunge lwezinkinga ezifana nokuphepha, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, izindleko zokushisa ezibizayo, nezindleko zokufaka eziphakeme.Ingabe bukhona ubuchwepheshe obungakwazi ngokuphepha, ukonga ugesi, futhi ngokufanelekile ukubona ukusetshenziswa kokushisisa kukagesi?Kule "Qingdao Clean Energy Heating Summit Forum", intatheli ithole impendulo.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha nemikhiqizo ekhishwe ku-"Qingdao Clean Energy Heating Summit Forum" yethulwa ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokushisisa ngogesi be-graphene.Baxhaswe ngokubambisana yi-Qingdao Nansha Taixing Technology Co., Ltd. kanye ne-Qingdao Ennuojia Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd. Amabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-60 avela ezweni lonke abambe iqhaza kulo mcimbi, nabangaphezu kuka-200.Lesi sithangami simeme abantu abavela ku-National Academy of Sciences, National Infrared Detection Center, Zhejiang University Scholars kanye nongoti baseHarbin University of Technology, Yanshan University, Dalian University of Technology kanye namanye amanyuvesi babe nokushintshisana esizeni ngobuchwepheshe bokushisa amandla ahlanzekile.
Intatheli ithole ukuthi i-Qingdao Laixi Nanshu iyindawo yokuqala yezimayini ze-graphite kanye nokucubungula e-China, enomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwe-100.Idume umhlaba wonke ngezinqolobane zayo ezicebile kanye nekhwalithi enhle kakhulu.Kusukela i-Qingdao isingathe “i-China International Graphene Innovation Conference” ngo-2016, ikhuthaze ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-graphene nezimboni.Inokucwaninga okuqinile kwe-graphene namandla okuthuthuka, futhi inesisekelo esithile sezimboni.
Engqungqutheleni entsha yabezindaba yomkhiqizo weNgqungquthela yeNgqungquthela, abasebenzi baxhume imitha yamandla nesithwebuli se-infrared ukuze babonise inqwaba yemikhiqizo yokushisisa kagesi ye-graphene esanda kwakhiwa kochwepheshe nezithunywa, eminingana yayo elula ngesakhiwo kodwa imiphumela emihle yokushisa.Intatheli ibuze kabanzi ngemigomo yokusebenza kwabo.
Abasebenzi bethule intatheli ukuthi: “Lo mkhiqizo wenzelwe ngokukhethekile iphrojekthi kazwelonke yamalahle kuya kugesi.Kwathatha iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi nangemva kokuphothulwa kwayo.I-graphene far-infrared heat heat chip esetshenziswa kubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo isebenzisa umgomo we-radiation ekude ye-infrared + air convection, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokuguqula ukushisisa kukagesi sekufinyelele ngaphezu kwama-99%.Ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi umklamo wokonga amandla wesakhiwo uhlangabezana nesilinganiso, amandla angama-watts angu-1200 angahlangabezana nokunikezwa kokushisa kwe-15 m2.Lokhu konga kakhulu amandla ngendlela evamile yokushisisa ugesi, ngaphandle kukagesi Azikho izinto zangaphandle ezingaphandle komthombo, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuzifaka nokusebenzisa.
Omunye umkhiqizo, abasebenzi abethulile: “Lona umkhiqizo wethu onelungelo lobunikazi.I-wainscot yokushisa kagesi inezinga lokushisa lokushisa elingu-55-60 ℃, elilingana nerediyetha evamile yokushisisa amanzi, kodwa ingu-1 cm kuphela ubukhulu.Ingafakwa ngendlela edidiyelwe kanye ne-modular.Isebenziseka kalula, futhi ingasetshenziselwa izakhiwo ezintsha nokuvuselela ukushisa”.
Lapho intatheli ifunda ngokusebenza kwayo kokuphepha kubasebenzi, abasebenzi bathatha umbiko wokuhlola kanye nedatha efanele, ebonisa ukuthi impilo yesevisi ifinyelele amahora angu-180000 ngaphandle kokunciphisa, futhi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zaziyizinto ezivimbela umlilo;Ikakhulukazi, i-chip yokushisa "i-self limiting chip" eyakhiwe ngokwayo.Ngisho noma isilawuli sokushisa sihluleka, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngeke liqoqe futhi livutha.Ngesikhathi intatheli ibuza ungoti ngalobu buchwepheshe, naye waqinisekiswa yilo ngoti.
U-Zhang Jinzhao, umphathi jikelele we-Taixing · I-Enen Home Operation Centre, wethula entathelini ukuthi ikhono lokusingatha le ngqungquthela yengqungquthela ukuqinisekiswa kochwepheshe nezifundiswa embonini mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D kanye nokuphumayo “ekushiseni amandla ahlanzekile” kanye “namalahle. kuphrojekthi kagesi”.Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, i-Taixing · I-Enen Home iye yenza ukukhiqiza nokucwaninga ngenkuthalo namanyuvesi nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, futhi ithole ubuchwepheshe be-graphene inorganic composite high-temperature chip Uchungechunge lwezimpumelelo zocwaningo lwesayensi ezifana nobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo wokushisisa ugesi kutholiwe, futhi kutholwe amalungelo obunikazi afanelekile, ukuze ubuchwepheshe be-graphene obusezingeni eliphezulu busetshenziswe ngempumelelo embonini yokushisisa ugesi kanye nomkhakha wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Ukudidiyelwa, i-modularization kanye nobuhlakani kuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukonga amandla kanye nokuba lula kwemikhiqizo.Ingasetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokuziphilisa ezifana “namalahle kugesi” kanye “noguquko oluhlanzekile lokushisisa endaweni yasemaphandleni”.
UZhang Jinzhao, umphathi jikelele, ekugcineni wethula ukuthi iForamu yokuqala ye-Qingdao Clean Energy Heating Summit yayibanjwe ochwepheshe nezifundiswa embonini kanye namabhizinisi asezingeni eliphezulu ukuphendula Uhlelo Lweminyaka Engu-3 Lokusebenza LoMkhandlu Wombuso Wokunqoba Impi Yezokuvikela YeBlue Sky. , futhi wenze iziphakamiso zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokushisisa amandla ahlanzekile namabhizinisi.Kamuva, sizokhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokushisisa amandla ahlanzekile futhi sinikeze ukusekelwa ngokobuhlakani kanye nezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza kwesu likazwelonke.
Ulwazi lochwepheshe olunamathiselwe:
USolwazi Zeng Yu:Unjiniyela omkhulu wezinga likaProfesa weSikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokugada Nokuhlola Ikhwalithi Yomkhiqizo We-infrared kanye Nezimboni Electrothermal.Uchwepheshe ojabulela isibonelelo esikhethekile soMkhandlu Wombuso, isekela lomqondisi we-Infrared and Dryip Equipment Technical Committee ye-Industrial Furnace Branch ye-China Mechanical Engineering Society, ilungu lebhodi labahleli lephephabhuku lase-China eliyinhloko i-Infrared Technology, kanye nesekela lomholi weqembu le-infrared kanye ne-industrial electrothermal professional group. weKhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuhlola Namazinga.
Uwine Umklomelo Womnikelo Ovelele Wekhomishana Yobuchwepheshe Bamazwe Ngamazwe I-IEC1906;Uwine imiklomelo emibili yokuqala, umklomelo wesibili nowesithathu wemiklomelo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe yesifundazwe kanye nongqongqoshe, wengamele futhi wabamba iqhaza ezilinganisweni ezintathu zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namazinga asekhaya angaphezu kwama-20.
UProfesa Gu Li:I-Sanbi (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory yaseDalian University of Technology, umqondisi we-China Optical Society, iphini likasihlalo wekomidi elikhethekile le-electrothermal le-China Electrotechnical Society, umqondisi wenkosi, uchwepheshe weqembu elisebenzayo le-lEC le-International Electrotechnical Commission, kanye nochwepheshe imboni yezempilo ye-infrared electrothermal kanye ne-infrared.
USolwazi Lu Zichen:Umongameli we-Health Industry Research Institute of Cloud Computing Center, i-Chinese Academy of Sciences, ilungu le-National Standardization Technology Committee, umongameli we-Dongguan Institute of Collaborative Innovation and Technology Development, kanye noprofesa ovakashele we-Dongguan Institute of Technology.Isisebenzi esivelele sesayensi nezobuchwepheshe saseDolobheni lase-Dongguan, uchwepheshe omkhulu weDolobha lase-Dongguan, nochwepheshe emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe be-infrared, bafaka izicelo zamalungelo obunikazi ahlobene angama-78, babamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwamazinga e-infrared ayi-11, futhi bawina umklomelo wokuqala “we-2016 China Standards. I-Innovation Contribution Award” iphrojekthi ye-National Standards Commission.Othisha bangaphambili base-Ocean University of China bashicilele inqwaba yamaphepha, okuhlanganisa namaphepha ama-2 e-SCI namaphepha angu-4 e-EI.
USolwazi Li Qingshan:Umqondisi woMnyango Wezinto Ezisetshenziswayo zePolymer weYunivesithi yaseYanshan, uMqondisi wePolymer Innovation Institute of National University Science Park yaseYanshan University.Uye wajabulela isabelo esikhethekile soMkhandlu Wombuso futhi uye wahlanganyela ocwaningweni oluyisisekelo nasekufundiseni i-polymer chemistry, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokulungiselela ama-polymer asebenza ngokukhanya nogesi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisebenzayo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30.Uchungechunge lwemiphumela yocwaningo ku-ABT synthesis kanye nokusabela kwe-photochemical, indlela ye-photo self initiated polymerization kanye nenqubo ye-photophysical yashicilelwa.
USolwazi Song Yihu:IPhini Lomqondisi we-Institute of Polymer Composites, iNyuvesi yaseZhejiang, umqondisi wodokotela;“UHlelo Lokusekela Ithalente Elihle Lekhulu Lomnyango Wezemfundo” kanye nohlelo lweSifundazwe saseZhejiang “lwephrojekthi Yamakhono Entsha Yekhulunyaka Le-151” yoMnyango Wezemfundo.Uthole umklomelo wesibili we-Excellent Achievement Award (Isayensi Yemvelo) Yocwaningo Lwesayensi Emakolishi Namanyuvesi Omnyango Wezemfundo.Ubambe iqhaza kuphrojekthi ethi "Rheology and Application of Particle Filled Modified Polymer Complex System" futhi wazuza umklomelo wokuqala "weZhejiang Natural Science Award".
UProfesa Zhong Bo:Udokotela Wezobunjiniyela, UProfesa Ohlangene Wesikole Sezinto Zokusebenza, i-Harbin Institute of Technology (Weihai).IDini Yesikole Sezinto Zokusebenza e-Weihai Campus yase-Harbin Institute of Technology, uMqondisi we-Graphite Deep Processing Research Centre e-Weihai Campus yase-Harbin Institute of Technology, uMqondisi we-Weihai Graphite Deep Processing Engineering Technology Centre.Inesibopho sohlelo lokusebenza, i-R&D kanye nokwenza izimboni ze-graphene kanye ne-graphene njengezinhlanganisela.
Isiqondiso esiyinhloko socwaningo ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenzisa i-graphene ne-graphene njengezinto ze-boron nitride.Ngo-2011, uthole iziqu zobudokotela kwezobunjiniyela eHarbin University of Technology, wabe esehlala enyuvesi ukuze afundise.Wengamele Isikhwama Sososayensi Abasebasha seNational Natural Science Foundation yaseChina, iphrojekthi eyodwa evamile, kanye neSikhwama Somklomelo Wososayensi Abancane Abancane Naphakathi Abadala.E-J Mater.U-Chem, J. Phys Chem C kanye namanye amajenali ezemfundo abalulekile emhlabeni jikelele ashicilele amaphepha emfundo e-SCI angaphezu kuka-50, awine amalungelo obunikazi asungulwa kazwelonke ayi-10 kanye nomklomelo wokuqala we-Heilongjiang Natural Science Award.
USolwazi Wang Chunyu:osebenza eSikoleni Sesayensi Yezinto Zokusebenza kanye Nobunjiniyela saseHarbin Institute of Technology (Weihai), ungumqondisi weziqu.Ubenesikhathi eside enza ucwaningo mayelana nokulungiselela, izakhiwo zomzimba kanye nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-carbon nanomaterials entsha, ethuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha nezimiso ezihlobene nezinto ze-graphene, futhi eqaphela ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwe-graphene nanomaterials kumandla, imvelo, ukuvimbela ukubola kanye amadivaysi asebenzayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-23-2018